Marine Spatial Planning (MSP)  needs to answer a fundamental question: where should protection and restoration happen so that biodiversity goals are met while coastal communities remain economically viable? A recent case study conducted under the INSPIRE  integrated planning framework highlights how a spatially explicit cost–benefit approach can support this decision-making in Greece-Aegean Sea Case Study.  The framework links ecological value, ecosystem service benefits, and

It is now widely known that climate is expected to change over the coming decades causing dramatic impacts on biodiversity and modifying...

“The Tajo River received its name from a king of all the Spain’s; it is born in that place and dies in the Ocean Sea, kissing the walls...