Stakeholder Perspectives in Spatial Planning: Aegean Sea Case Study

Effective conservation planning depends not only on scientific data but also on engaging stakeholders and integrating their perceptions in the planning process. In the Aegean Sea, stakeholder engagement has been a central component of developing the INSPIRE integrated marine planning strategy.

Semi-structured interviews were conducted with key central stakeholders including government representatives, scientists, and NGOs. The discussions focused on defining conservation objectives, identifying ecosystem services and main pressures, and exploring management options, constraints, and governance structures.

Key insights from these interviews revealed the wide acceptance of the Aegean Sea as a biodiversity hotspot of both national and Mediterranean significance. Stakeholders agreed that conservation efforts should extend beyond the EU Habitats and Birds Directives, by including endemic species and those listed in the recently updated national Red List.

Several stakeholders emphasized the need to incorporate seasonal dynamics, especially the significant pressures from tourism during peak seasons that drive the local economy. A recurring theme was the call for a unified national marine spatial plan that coordinates all maritime activities, replacing the current fragmented sectoral management system.